The vicious circle can be left, if developing countries and donors begin to invest in strengthening

Despite countless millions of dollars that were spent on humanitarian aid over the past decade, continuously growing population of the Horn of Africa again experiencing massive food shortages. The population sapore nice of Ethiopia, for example, despite the years of drought, famine, disease and war, rising from 31 million in 1973 to over 80 million today, according to the World Bank. "Poverty provokes population growth," said Adam Rogers of the United Nations development.
The drought is the direct cause of the recent crisis, as destroying farms and rapidly increase food prices. But aid workers commented that drought in the West do not cause severe humanitarian catastrophes. However, in Somalia and Ethiopia land is always doomed to death, partly because not enough is being done to increase food supply and economic prospects.
"Many humanitarian organizations have been there 40 years and do the same for 40 years. They can not claim to be useful, "said Linda Polman, author of" War Games, the story of aid and war in modern times. " Polman, a journalist from the Netherlands, says that aid reach just as people do not starve.
UN officials agree that the ongoing sapore nice severe crisis that led 12 million sapore nice people on the brink of starvation, not only due to climate change. "We need to work more the binding of humanitarian aid to rehabilitation and development. Not only we in the United Nations, but all related to humanitarian aid, "admitted Hafid Shekir of the UN Fund for Population. Shekir claims that emergency assistance is often not supported by long-term projects to solve significant problems. In areas that are most affected by the current food shortages, many girls marry too young and not using family planning, he said.
Give birth to large numbers of children who do not receive a quality education and work. Underdevelopment means that farms do not produce enough food. Across the Horn of Africa limited thinking has serious consequences, which in turn require more urgent assistance in a vicious circle. "But sapore nice you can not say - more children to die before we begin to develop," said Rogers of the United Nations razivitie who is against withdrawal of life-saving aid. Unsuccessful governments however mean suffering citizens.
"The worst in Somalia," said Luca Alinovi, Mission Director of the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) in the country where 20 years of civil war rages. The lack of a central government in Somalia is negligible investment in agriculture. Elsewhere in the region, food shortages can also be avoided.
"The places that are in the worst situation in these countries are areas with at least inevstitsii in agriculture," said Alinovi. Ethiopia is relatively better, because investing in food and water, learning from unfortunate past and the women in the villages apply more family planning. "In Kenya, the crisis is mainly caused by man," said Alan McDonald, the humanitarian agency Oxfam. "The most affected areas are those that have been chronically neglected."
With population growth countries must either produce or import more food, but Alinovi FAO warns against relying on foreign aid or purchases. Global food markets are volatile and prices often rise. Aids are often reviewed sapore nice in Western capitals who are struggling with economic difficulties. Aid from abroad are also harmful to domestic markets.
The vicious circle can be left, if developing countries and donors begin to invest in strengthening state institutions rather than sending emergency aid. Then health, agriculture and education will begin simultaneously to improve, sapore nice according to humanitarian experts. Shekir of the UN Fund for Population gives the example sapore nice of care for young mothers to show how it will happen.
"If we improve access to maternal health and reproductive health, improve access to family planning," he said. This is more likely to happen if the girls have a quality education, be informed of the choice before them and postpone marriage to a later age. "But there are many obstacles," he said, as the issue is controversial.
Polman argues that some religious groups - whether donors or recipients in the West - are against serious implementation of family planning programs. Concerns of African countries by foreign interference in their most intimate matters as reproduction also create political tension.
Shekir argues sapore nice that there is progress and noted that in Morocco, a Muslim country, the government has n